Wade and Tavris

Two of the renowned authors in the field of psychology Carole wade and Carol Tavris have been vocal in delivering psychology books which argon famed for their critical thinking ideals. The topic of motive has been high on their agenda and the devil authors borrow heavily from Abraham Maslow who was a kind-heartedist psychologist. slightly of Abrahams work involved ideals such as self actualization and human potential. Most of his work revolved around the concept of gaining fulfilment and attempting to get it by rising through various aims of needs. This as Abraham came to recognise is the hierarchy of needs which is a pyramid.Abraham reveald it as one that provided pauperismal strivings for people to execute its various stages. Maslow proposed a number of levels that make up the pyramid (Abraham, 1999). The bottom level contains basic needs the second level contains security needs, with affection and belonging macrocosm in the third level. The quartern level contains sel f respect and self esteem needs tour the last and fifth level is the self actualization (Wade and Tavris, 1998). Maslow emphasized the needs to fulfill the basic needs to some certain degrees before the another(prenominal) stages in the pyramid mess be attained.Wade and Travis describe motivation as an inferred process within a person or puppet that causes movement either toward a goal or away from an offensive situation. The authors argue that a competent animal will ostensibly have motives to achieve. Thus people will generally have the trend of going through the various stages in the hierarchy of needs and frankincense possess goals and aspirations. The two individuals assert their positions that goals will have the effect of modify motivation but they have to be pegged on certain conditions.The two argue that in order for the goals to improve motivation then some of the characteristics that they have to posses is that they should be specific, challengeable but achievabl e and enclose in such a way that what is beingness wanted supersedes what is unwanted. Wade and Tavris go further to describe types of goals which atomic number 18 performance and mastery (learning) goals. The two describe performance goals as those that are framed in such a way that an individual has enhanced performance in front of others and then is judged favorably with little or no criticism being tell in his direction.Masterly (learning goals) on the other hand are framed in such a way that the individual works towards change magnitude his competence and skills. With these the two authors suggest that an individuals main motivation will be to perform well in front of others or learning the skill for the satisfaction of it. The two renowned personalities tend to argue that praise may not be a motivation and they signal this by giving an example of how a child may slow down the pleasure or motivation of learning if the child is being praised for being smart.Motivation is regarded as one of the powerful tools that has the capability of enhancing performance and when the indemnify form of motivation is found then the individual will achieve higher. Self efficacy which is an individuals belief that he they are capable of attaining goals, being efficient and learning new skills is one of the best motivations that an individual can have (Bandura, 1997). However the motivation will only work when the goals that are desired are achievable and thus the expectation that is pegged to the motivation should combine with the attainability of the goal.